See chłoniak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xolnǫti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xolnǫti"
],
[
"chłonąć",
"chłonąć#Polish"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
],
[
"*-eh₂kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂kos"
],
[
"*-āˀkas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀkas"
],
[
"*-akъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ#Proto-Slavic:_person_nouns"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Polish"
],
[
"chłonąć",
"chłonąć#Polish"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chłonąć",
"4": "-ak",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xolnǫti\nPolish chłonąć\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish chłoniak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chłonąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"person nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chłoniak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chłoniak\">\nFrom chłonąć + -ak.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xolnǫti\nPolish chłonąć\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish chłoniak\nFrom chłonąć + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłoniaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "chłoniaczek"
},
"expansion": "chłoniak m inan (diminutive chłoniaczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chło‧niak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chło‧niak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hematology",
"orig": "pl:Hematology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Oncology",
"orig": "pl:Oncology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lymphoma"
],
"id": "en-chłoniak-pl-noun-LbxkOq8H",
"links": [
[
"hematology",
"hematology"
],
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"lymphoma",
"lymphoma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hematology, oncology) lymphoma"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hematology",
"medicine",
"oncology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔ.ɲak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲak"
}
],
"word": "chłoniak"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*xolnǫti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xolnǫti"
],
[
"chłonąć",
"chłonąć#Polish"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-éh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
],
[
"*-eh₂kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂kos"
],
[
"*-āˀkas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀkas"
],
[
"*-akъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ#Proto-Slavic:_person_nouns"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Polish"
],
[
"chłonąć",
"chłonąć#Polish"
],
[
"-ak",
"-ak#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chłonąć",
"4": "-ak",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xolnǫti\nPolish chłonąć\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish chłoniak\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chłonąć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"person nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chłoniak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chłoniak\">\nFrom chłonąć + -ak.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *xolnǫti\nPolish chłonąć\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nOld Polish -ak\nPolish -ak\nPolish chłoniak\nFrom chłonąć + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chłoniaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłoniaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "chłoniaczek"
},
"expansion": "chłoniak m inan (diminutive chłoniaczek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chło‧niak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chło‧niak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ak",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲak/2 syllables",
"pl:Hematology",
"pl:Oncology"
],
"glosses": [
"lymphoma"
],
"links": [
[
"hematology",
"hematology"
],
[
"oncology",
"oncology"
],
[
"lymphoma",
"lymphoma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hematology, oncology) lymphoma"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hematology",
"medicine",
"oncology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwɔ.ɲak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲak"
}
],
"word": "chłoniak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chłoniak meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.